Marsdenia tinctoria

絨毛芙蓉蘭

Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

R. Brown, Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 1: 28. 1810. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 114. 1889. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. var. tomentosa Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 59. 1939. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

絨毛藍葉藤. 藍葉藤. 芙蓉蘭.
英

Tomentose condor vine.
日

きじようらん. ねこそめものかずら.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 78. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Plants twining. Stems terete, finely tomentose.
Leaves opposite; blade lanceolate or ovate, often bluish when dry, smaller ones 6–9 cm long, 2.5–4.5 cm broad, larger ones 11–12.5 cm long, 6–7.5 cm broad, apex mucronate to shortly acuminate, base cordate to rounded, with 2–5 glands at base; petioles 1–4 cm long.
Inflorescences many-flowered umbels; peduncles 0.5–2 cm long; pedicels 2–4 mm long at anthesis; calyx glandular within, 5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, 0.7 mm long; corolla urceolate, tufted-hairy inside throat, 5-lobed lobes broadly ovate, 0.7 mm long, much shorter than tube; corona 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate; stigma conical, within the gynostegium.
Follicles 1 per pedicel, lanceolate, 4–7 cm long, 1 cm broad. Seeds flat, ovate, circular winged, 9–10 mm long, 4–5 mm broad, comose.

分布

台灣 : throughout the island at low elevations.
世界 : Tropical regions of Africa and Asia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Waishuangchi, Jeng 682; Wulai, Yoshida s. n. 1942. ILAN: Kueshantao, Masamune & Suzuki s. n. 1932. MIAOLI: Malabanshan, Huang et al. 15622. TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan, Sasaki s. n. 1933; Tahsueshan Logging Station, Liu et al. 36. NANTOU: Zuyuetan, Kudo & Saski 15513. TAINAN: Tsengwen Reservoir, Jeng 656. PINGTUNG: Kenting to Oluanpi, Keng et al. 2899; Nanjenshan, Liu 37. HUALIEN: Fushih to Mataikanshe, Hosokawa 5170. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Langtao, Sata 1641; Lanyu, Hungtou to Tienchih, Huang & Hsu 4695.